The Russian PBF Gas Mask: A Comprehensive Overview
The Russian PBF gas mask, known for its distinctive appearance and unique design, has a storied history dating back to the mid-20th century. In this article, we will delve into the various aspects of this gas mask, including its type of filters, users, Russian name, available colors, issued equipment, and its similarities to the American M17 gas mask.
- Type of Filters Used
The PBF gas mask primarily utilizes two types of filters: the EO-16 filter canister and the EO-19 filter canister. The EO-16 is a cylindrical filter with a combination of activated charcoal and various other materials to filter out toxic gases and particulate matter. The EO-19 filter canister, which was introduced later, offers improved protection against nuclear, biological, and chemical (NBC) threats. Both filters are screw-on canisters that attach to the mask's intake valve.
- Users
The Russian PBF gas mask was issued to various military and civil defense organizations within the Soviet Union and later in Russia. It was also distributed to civilians for protection during emergencies, such as chemical and nuclear disasters. This mask was widely used by the Soviet military and was a common sight among soldiers during the Cold War era.
- Russian Name
The Russian PBF gas mask is known as "Противогаз ПБФ" (Protivogaz PBF) in the Cyrillic script, where "Противогаз" translates to "gas mask," and "ПБФ" is an abbreviation for the mask's designation.
- Colors
The PBF gas mask was primarily produced in two colors: olive green and gray. The olive green version was more common and associated with military use, while the gray variant was often issued to civilian defense organizations.
- Issued Equipment
The Russian PBF gas mask was typically issued with a set of accompanying equipment, including:
a. Carrying Bag: A canvas or rubberized bag designed to hold the gas mask and filters securely, often with adjustable straps for ease of carrying.
b. Anti-Fogging Inserts: Small inserts made of anti-fog material that were placed inside the mask's lenses to prevent fogging during use.
c. Drinking Tube: Some versions of the PBF gas mask came equipped with a drinking tube, allowing the wearer to hydrate without removing the mask.
d. Filter Canisters: As mentioned earlier, the mask was issued with one or more filter canisters, depending on the intended use and threat level.
e. Training Manuals: Instructions on how to use and maintain the gas mask were often included in the issued equipment.
- Similarities to the American M17 Gas Mask
The Russian PBF gas mask shares several similarities with the American M17 gas mask, which was widely used by the U.S. military during the same era:
a. Design: Both masks have a similar full-face design, covering the eyes, nose, and mouth.
b. Filter Canisters: Like the PBF, the M17 also used screw-on filter canisters, although they were not interchangeable between the two models.
c. Drinking Tubes: Some versions of the M17 included drinking tubes for hydration.
d. Deployment Period: Both gas masks were in use during the Cold War period and were part of each respective country's NBC defense systems.
Conclusion
The Russian PBF gas mask, with its unique design and history, played a crucial role in protecting military personnel and civilians from the threats of chemical, biological, and nuclear agents. While it shares some similarities with the American M17 gas mask, it remains an iconic piece of Soviet and Russian military equipment with its own distinct characteristics.
